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Expat Family Living

First-year costs

What it costs to move a family to France

Verified Aug 2026

Oldest figure on this page verified August 26, 2026 across 14 sources

EUR throughout. Dollar figures use a fixed $1.17 per EUR, European Central Bank euro foreign exchange reference rates, August 26, 2026.

Visa and residence

Long-stay visa application fee€99 per applicant

Official fee table published by France-Visas and linked from its La demarche page at https://france-visas.gouv.fr/la-demarche. The full rate for any long-stay visa is 99 euros. The only reduced long-stay rate on the table is 50 euros for students whose file was examined by a Centre pour les etudes en France, and the only waiver listed is for spouses of French nationals, with other cases referred to the country-specific pages. Children get no reduction on a long-stay visa: the under-6 waiver and the 45 euro rate for ages 6 to 11 on the same table apply to short-stay Schengen visas only, so budget 99 euros for each child as well as each adult. Where an external service provider takes the application, it may add a service charge of up to 45 euros per file, which it keeps. The fee is not refunded if the visa is refused. The PDF was produced on 11 June 2024 and is the version published at that URL today.

Income required for the visitor route€17,735 per year, main applicant

Page verified 1 June 2026. The threshold is the net annual SMIC, so it moves when the minimum wage moves. Service-Public gives the same figure two ways: 17,735.19 euros a year and 1,477.93 euros net a month for a single applicant. The SMIC page confirms net monthly SMIC 1,477.93 euros and net annual SMIC 17,735.19 euros at https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2300, verified 1 June 2026. Resources may come from a family member, housing conditions are weighed too, and child benefit is excluded. The same route requires health insurance covering the whole stay and a handwritten undertaking not to work in France.

Tax to validate the long-stay visa after arrival€300 per applicant

Published 22 April 2026, updated 12 May 2026. A VLS-TS must be validated online within three months of arrival and this tax is paid then. It rose from 200 to 300 euros on 1 May 2026 under article 128 of loi n. 2026-103 of 19 February 2026. A reduced 100 euro rate applies to categories such as students, seasonal workers and family reunification, which does not include visitors. Year two is a separate card: the carte de sejour temporaire visiteur costs 350 euros on first issue (300 euro tax plus 50 euro stamp duty) and 250 euros on renewal, per https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F302, verified 1 June 2026.

How long the visitor card lastsThe carte de sejour temporaire visiteur is valid for one year at most and is renewable. Renewal is filed online, at the earliest four months and at the latest two months before the current document expires. Filing late adds a 180 euro regularisation charge unless you can show force majeure or a valid visa.

Page verified 1 June 2026. Applications go through the ANEF portal, which issues a dated filing receipt immediately.

Schooling

Public school access for resident childrenChildren aged 3 to 16 living in France are subject to compulsory instruction whatever their nationality. For primary school you enrol at the mairie first, which issues a certificat d'inscription naming the school, then at the school itself with proof of the compulsory vaccinations. A child of 6 or over arriving from abroad is assessed on French, on other languages taught and on schooling already completed, and that assessment decides the class.

Page verified 19 June 2026 and states that these rules apply whatever your nationality. Enrolment must be done by the June before the September start, and communes generally open it in March. Compulsory instruction from 3 to 16 is at https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1898, verified 6 November 2025. For college and lycee the assessment and placement run through the academic authorities and the CASNAV, at https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F21304, verified 5 August 2026.

Language of instruction in state schoolsState schools teach in French, and France also runs state-funded sections internationales inside ordinary public schools. At the 2025 rentree the education ministry's list records 188 sections across the Paris, Versailles and Creteil academies, 71 of them British, American or Australian. Public examples in Paris include Lycee international Honore de Balzac, Lycee Maurice Ravel, Lycee Camille See and Cite scolaire Montaigne.

Counted from the dataset via its API on 2026-08-26: 1,044 sections nationwide for the 2025 rentree, of which 301 British and 228 American, across schools in France and French schools abroad. Some entries are private schools, for example Ecole Jeannine Manuel. The dataset gives establishment, level, language and town; it does not publish places or admission rules. Outside these sections, a newly arrived child without French is placed in a UPE2A support unit, per https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F21304, verified 5 August 2026.

International school tuition in Paris€25,000 to €41,400 per child per year
asparis.orgAug 2026

Both schools' own published 2026-27 rates. American School of Paris: 25,000 euros K3 to K5, 34,600 euros Grades 1 to 5, 39,965 euros Grades 6 to 8, 41,400 euros Grades 9 to 12. International School of Paris: 25,500 euros Nursery to Pre-Kindergarten, 31,100 euros Kindergarten, 31,400 euros Grades 1 to 5, 36,500 euros Grades 6 to 9, 39,000 euros Grades 10 to 12, at https://www.isparis.edu/admissions/fees. Tuition only; entry and application charges are separate.

One-off entry charge at an international school€10,000 to €12,200 per child, one time
isparis.eduAug 2026

2026-27 rates. International School of Paris charges a 10,000 euro entry fee in the first year of enrolment for new students in Grades 1 to 12, plus a non-refundable 1,200 euro application fee. American School of Paris charges a 12,200 euro capital assessment in the first year from Grade 1, plus a 1,450 euro application fee and a 2,000 euro annual security fee, at https://www.asparis.org/admissions/tuition-and-fees.

Healthcare

How resident families access healthcareResidents are covered through the Protection universelle maladie. A non-EU national must hold a residence document, and a resident with no professional activity waits three months after arrival before rights open; someone in work is affiliated immediately. Rights stay open as long as you live in France at least six months a year. Separately, the visitor visa route requires proof of private health insurance covering the whole stay, so a family on that route arranges private cover for the gap and usually keeps it afterwards.

Page verified 13 May 2026. A minor stays an ayant droit attached to a parent until the year they turn 18. The social security financing law of 30 December 2025 creates a financial contribution for PUMa beneficiaries who reside stably and lawfully, have no professional activity and are not liable for CSG or CRDS under an international agreement; the decree setting the amount had not been published when we checked, so no figure is published here. The private insurance condition for the visitor route is at https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F302, verified 1 June 2026.

Housing

Two-bedroom rent in Paris€1,750 per month

Median monthly rent excluding charges for an unfurnished three-room Paris flat let to a tenant who moved in within the year, at 1 January 2025. Mean 1,750.23 euros, mean floor area 64 square metres, 69 observations. A French three-room flat (3 pieces, T3) is what an American family calls a two-bedroom, because French room counts include the living room. Read from the observatory's statistical annex Agglo 2025-annexe statistique-diffusion.xls, linked from that page. OLAP is the rent observatory for the Paris agglomeration and its method carries a favourable Cnis opinion.

Three-bedroom rent in Paris€2,548 per month

Median monthly rent excluding charges for an unfurnished Paris flat of four rooms or more, let to a tenant who moved in within the year, at 1 January 2025. OLAP publishes 2,547.93 euros, rounded here to the euro. Mean 2,622.11 euros, mean floor area 99 square metres, 52 observations. Four rooms or more (4 pieces et plus) is a three-bedroom or larger in American terms. Same statistical annex as the two-bedroom figure.

Security deposit cap on an unfurnished lease1 months of rent excluding charges

Page verified 9 June 2026. The cap is one month of rent excluding charges where rent is paid monthly or two-monthly in advance, and no deposit at all may be taken where rent is paid quarterly in advance. A furnished lease may ask up to two months. The amount must be written into the lease and cannot be raised during it or at renewal.

What a letting agency may charge the tenantThe tenant's share of the agency's letting fees is capped by law. For the tenant file, the viewing and drafting the lease, the tenant pays the lower of half the fee the agency charges and a ceiling per square metre of habitable area: 12.10 euros in the zone tres tendue and 10.09 euros in the zone tendue. The entry inventory is capped separately at the lower of half that fee and 3.03 euros per square metre. Everything else the agency charges to let the flat, including writing and placing the advert, is the landlord's to pay.

Page verified 12 January 2026. Which zone a commune sits in is set by decree n. 2013-392 of 10 May 2013 and decree n. 2014-890 of 1 August 2014, and we did not verify the zone list for individual communes, so check the zone before applying a ceiling. Agencies must display their maximum price per service, and who pays it, in the window and on listing sites.

Pets

Bringing a cat or dog from the USA cat or dog entering France from the United States must be identified by a microchip, vaccinated against rabies after the chip was implanted, first vaccinated at 12 weeks or older, and travel with an original animal health certificate issued or endorsed by an official veterinarian in the country of departure. The United States is on the ministry's list of countries whose animals are exempt from the rabies antibody titration test. Up to five animals per traveller, dogs must have at least one adult tooth, and unvaccinated animals under 12 weeks may not enter. The animal must be registered with I-CAD within seven days of arrival in France.

Page verified 23 July 2026. The exemption list, the ISO 11784 and 11785 microchip standard and the ten-day validity of the health certificate come from the DGAL note Importation sur le territoire de l'Union europeenne des animaux de compagnie en provenance de pays tiers, published at https://agriculture.gouv.fr/media/143793 and last updated October 2023, which names Etats-Unis d'Amerique among the exempt countries. The rabies vaccine is only valid 21 days after a first injection. First-category attack dogs are banned from entering France. Travellers must present the animal to customs on arrival.

I-CAD registration after arrival€12 per animal, one time

Page verified 23 July 2026. Payable by cheque to I-Cad when a French vet files the provisional identification certificate, which must be done within seven days of arrival. The vet's own consultation charge is separate and is not published.

Tax

When France treats you as tax residentYour tax domicile is in France if any one of these is true: your household's habitual residence is in France; France is your main place of stay, meaning you are there at least 183 days in the year; you carry on your main professional activity in France; or the centre of your economic interests is in France. One test is enough.

Page verified 1 January 2026. A family that moves in mid-year can meet the household test long before it meets the 183-day test.

France and United States tax treatyFrance and the United States are bound by the convention of 31 August 1994 on income tax and wealth tax, amended by the protocols of 8 December 2004 and 13 January 2009. A separate convention covers estates and gifts, and a FATCA agreement signed 14 November 2013 has been in force since 29 September 2014. The French tax administration publishes all three texts.

The consolidated French text of the income and wealth tax convention is published by impots.gouv.fr. A treaty decides which country taxes what; it does not remove the United States filing obligation for US citizens.

Not published here

Shipping your household quoted, not published
Family health premium insurer will not publish

No authority publishes these, so we do not print a number.

Sources

Changed since? Tell us and we recheck it.

  1. American School of Paris, tuition and fees checked August 26, 2026
  2. Direction generale des finances publiques, Les conventions internationales checked August 26, 2026
  3. France-Visas (Ministere de l'Europe et des Affaires etrangeres), Frais de visa checked August 26, 2026
  4. International School of Paris, school fees checked August 26, 2026
  5. Ministere de l'education nationale (DREIC), Sections internationales open dataset checked August 26, 2026
  6. Observatoire des Loyers de l'Agglomeration Parisienne (OLAP), Donnees de l'annee 2025 checked August 26, 2026
  7. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Carte de sejour temporaire visiteur checked August 26, 2026
  8. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Comment determiner son domicile fiscal? checked August 26, 2026
  9. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Depot de garantie dans un bail d'habitation checked August 26, 2026
  10. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Ecole primaire pour un eleve venant de l'etranger checked August 26, 2026
  11. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Frais d'agence immobiliere a la location d'un logement d'habitation checked August 26, 2026
  12. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Qu'est-ce que la protection universelle maladie (Puma)? checked August 26, 2026
  13. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Ramener un chien ou un chat de l'etranger checked August 26, 2026
  14. Service-Public.fr (DILA, Prime Minister's office), Titres de sejour: augmentation du montant des taxes checked August 26, 2026